Wildflowers – Marsh woundwort

Marsh woundwort is an edible grassland herb.

Marsh woundwort
Marsh woundwort

It is a perennial plant that grows from a horizontal tuber runner. The flowers are pink to purplish red and consist of five fused petals.

Marsh woundwort
Marsh woundwort

The marsh woundwort is native to Europe and Asia. Its typical habitat is near the shore of lakes, in marshes with alder trees, on the banks of ditches and streams, in damp meadows, in arable ground and in waste places. In arable land, it is a difficult weed to get rid of because of its persistent tubers.

Marsh woundwort
Marsh woundwort

Although the marsh woundwort has little fragrance, it is very attractive to bumblebees. Nectar indicators guide the insect to probe into the centre of the flower.

Marsh woundwort
Marsh woundwort

The seeds of this plant disperse well, the dry fruit capsules float away and this probably why the plant is frequently found on the banks of lakes and other bodies of water. It also spreads vegetatively by means of hollow tuberous root which can throw up shoots far from the original plant.

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